均布外壓下球形封頭屈曲特性研究

作者：王月陽,張建,唐文獻

摘要：This study aims to experimentally and numerically examine the buckling performances of stainless steel spherical caps under uniform external pressure.Three laboratory-scale caps were fabricated,measured,and tested.The buckling behaviors of these caps were investigated through experiments and three numerical methods,namely,nonlinear Riks algorithm,nonlinear bifurcation,and linear elastic analysis.The buckling of equal-radius caps was numerically analyzed with different methods to identify their applicability under different wall thicknesses.The results obtained from the nonlinear Riks algorithm are in good agreement with the experimental results,which means the nonlinear Riks algorithm can accurately predict the buckling performances of spherical caps,including the magnitude of critical buckling loads and the deformation of post-buckling modes.The nonlinear bifurcation algorithm is only suitable for predicting the buckling loads of ultra-thin or large-span caps,and the linear buckling method is inappropriate for predicting the buckling of metal spherical caps.

發文機構：School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacture and Process for Marine Mechanical Equipment

關鍵詞：SphericalcapStainlesssteelBUCKLINGExternalpressureBifurcationbucklingCriticalbucklingSpherical capStainless steelBucklingExternal pressureBifurcation bucklingCritical buckling

分類號： O34[理學—固體力學]