Manifestations and mechanisms of mountain glacier-related hazards

作者：Xin Wang,Qiao Liu,ShiYin Liu,GuangLi He

摘要：Mountain glacier-related hazards occur worldwide in response to increasing glacier instability and human activity intensity in modern glacierized regions.These hazards are characterized by their spatial aggregation and temporal repeatability.Comprehensive knowledge about mountain glacier-related hazards is critical for hazard assessment,mitigation,and prevention in the mountain cryosphere and downstream regions.This article systematically schematizes various mountain glacier-related hazards and analyzes their inherent associations with glacier changes.Besides,the processes,manifestations,and mechanisms of each of the glacier-related hazards are summarized.In the future,more extensive and detailed systematic surveys,for example,considering integrated ground?air?space patterns,should be undertaken for typical glacierized regions to enhance existing knowledge of such hazards.The use of coupled numerical models based on multisource data is challenging but will be essential to improve our understanding of the complex chain of processes involved in thermal?hydrogeomorphic glacier-related hazards in the mountain cryosphere.

發文機構：School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security

關鍵詞：glacier-relatedhazardsmountaincryosphereglacierchanges

分類號： P31[天文地球—固體地球物理學]